Rhizomes Planting Instructions

Hop rhizome planting instructions

When to plant

• Plant in early spring once the ground is workable and hard freezes are mostly past.
• If you can’t plant right away: keep rhizomes cool (fridge) in the bag with slightly damp paper towel—don’t let them dry out or sit in water.

What you need

• Full sun location (6–8+ hours/day)
• Well-draining soil (raised bed works great)
• Trellis/twine support (hops can climb 15–25 ft)
• Compost or balanced slow-release fertilizer (optional but helpful)

Site prep

1. Choose a spot with good drainage and airflow.
2. Work in compost if soil is heavy/poor.
3. Plan spacing:
   • 3–5 ft between plants (home garden)
   • Keep them away from fences/areas where you can’t build support.

Planting steps

1. Dig a hole or trench 2–4 inches deep.
2. Place the rhizome horizontally.
   • If you can see buds/“eyes,” aim them up. If not, don’t stress—horizontal still works.
3. Cover with soil and gently firm it down.
4. Water thoroughly to settle soil.

After planting (first 4–6 weeks)

• Keep soil evenly moist, not soggy.
• When shoots are 6–12 inches, select the 2–4 strongest bines and train them up twine/trellis; trim the rest to focus growth.
• Mulch lightly to reduce weeds and keep moisture stable (don’t bury the crown).

Mid-season care

• Water deeply during hot/dry periods (hops are thirsty once established).
• Feed lightly if growth is pale/slow (avoid over-fertilizing late season).

First-year expectations

• Year 1 is mostly about establishing roots—lighter harvest is normal.
• Production typically improves a lot in year 2–3.

Harvest basics

• Harvest when cones feel papery/dry, spring back when squeezed, and smell strongly aromatic (timing depends on your climate).